Estonia Overview

Estonia Weather

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Climate Overview

Estonia serves up a real mix for weather lovers, thanks to its spot on the Baltic Sea. Winters bring crisp, cold air and snowy scenes, while summer turns things up with mild warmth and long daylight hours. The weather shifts quickly here, so you’ll always have something new to look forward to.

If you’re heading for sandy escapes, Estonia’s islands - like Saaremaa and Hiiumaa - tend to be a tad milder and breezier than the mainland. You’ll find the coastal vibe is a bit more relaxed, with sea air that takes the edge off hot spells and makes even chilly months feel fresh.

Seasons Overview

Spring (March - May): Spring in Estonia starts off chilly, with March hovering around 3°C. By May, things warm up to 16°C, and the days get longer with up to 9 hours of sunshine. Rain stays fairly steady, and the coast wakes up with blooming nature and a bit more life. You’ll need a jacket, but the air feels clean and lively.

Summer (June - August): Estonian summer is short but sweet. Temperatures peak in July at 22°C, with sea temperatures climbing to 17°C. Expect 9 hours of sunshine most days, though rainfall ticks up, especially in August. The humidity is comfortable, and the coast buzzes with locals taking full advantage. Not quite Mediterranean scorchio, but definitely jollies-worthy.

Autumn (September - November): Autumn cools things down fast. September starts at 16°C, dropping to 4°C by November. Rainfall stays consistent, with a bit more moisture as the season rolls in, and sunshine drops to just 1-5 hours per day. The colours are bold, but you’ll want layers and maybe a hot drink to hand. No need to pack your swimsuit.

Winter (December - February): Estonia’s winter is brisk, with average air temperatures around -1°C and sea temperatures barely above freezing. Days are short, with only 1-2 hours of sunshine, and humidity sticks near 85-90%. It’s proper cold, but if you’re into snowy walks and quiet coastlines, you’ll get plenty of both.

Best Time To Visit

If you’re chasing a beach holiday in Estonia, aim for late June to early August. That’s when air temperatures hit a comfortable 19-22°C, and the Baltic Sea warms up to 17-18°C. You’ll also get a whopping 8-9 hours of sunshine each day, perfect for seaside lounging. The islands offer a touch more breeze and charm, but don’t expect Mediterranean heat - Estonian summers are mild and laid-back, with just enough warmth to make your holibobs feel special.

Temp

10°C

Average high

Rain

53mm

Per month

Sun

5hrs

Per day

Humidity

78%

Average

Annual weather averages in EstoniaAvg. high (°C)Rainfall (mm)
Avg. high and rainfall by month
January-1°C50mm
February-1°C35mm
March3°C35mm
April10°C35mm
May16°C40mm
June19°C60mm
July22°C65mm
August21°C80mm
September16°C60mm
October10°C65mm
November4°C60mm
December1°C55mm

Average weather in Estonia

  • Jan-1°CAvg. Rain: 50mm
  • Feb-1°CAvg. Rain: 35mm
  • Mar3°CAvg. Rain: 35mm
  • Apr10°CAvg. Rain: 35mm
  • May16°CAvg. Rain: 40mm
  • Jun19°CAvg. Rain: 60mm
  • Jul22°CAvg. Rain: 65mm
  • Aug21°CAvg. Rain: 80mm
  • Sept16°CAvg. Rain: 60mm
  • Oct10°CAvg. Rain: 65mm
  • Nov4°CAvg. Rain: 60mm
  • Dec1°CAvg. Rain: 55mm

FAQs

When is the hottest time to visit Estonia?

July is the hottest month in Estonia, with average air temperatures reaching 22°C and sea temperatures at 17°C. That’s your best shot at warm weather.

Does it rain much in Estonia?

Estonia sees steady rain year-round, but summer brings the highest totals, peaking at 80mm in August. Spring and autumn are a bit drier, so you’ll dodge the worst if you plan well.

Is the sea warm enough to swim in Estonia?

The sea is at its warmest in July and August, with temperatures up to 18°C. It’s just about swimmable if you’re up for a brisk dip, but don’t expect tropical water.